Thinness

What I found very interesting was the extent that sexual abuse and eating disorders can be linked together. The book says that 61% of the women that Becky W. Thompson interviewed had survived sexual abuse. From surviving this trauma many women like Antonia turns to food as a way to “cope.” It is a way for them to focus on something else besides the horror of what has happened to them. In other women’s cases such as Ruthie, they turn to bulimia so that then can change their body because they blame their bodies for what has happened. The idea of “maybe if I’m skinny then I’ll be good enough and not be hurt any more” really comes into play here.
To me, because for so many women the abuse and eating disorder start so young, the only way they know how to deal with it is by altering their bodies or by using something to “numb” the pain. If you look at it this way then it seems very simple, something bad is happening so I have change to protect myself. Because things are happening younger and younger, I think we need to start teaching children at younger ages what to do and ensure that they have someone safe to talk to. We also must make sure that other ethnic groups (not white women) are looked at equally because the fact that many are overlooked until the problem is very bad is simply not acceptable. BY OLGA

Thinness

The three theoretical models used to explain and treat eating disorders are the biomedical model, the psychological model, and the third model which says eating disorders are “gendered.” The biomedical model is tends to be very one-sided offering only physiological causes and potentially harmful treatments. It disregards societal and cultural factors that also may cause eating disorders. The psychological model is more multi-faceted asserting that eating disorders are “multidimensional disorders.” Although treatment has been found to be useful, it also ignores certain societal and cultural causes of eating disorders like the biomedical model. The third model which is feminist-based focuses on how the societal issue of sexism could relate to eating disorders. This model asserts that “thinness is a culturally, socially, and economically enforced requirement for female beauty.”

Class standing is also a factor in eating disorders. Some are intertwined with race as well. As different races began to become “mobile,” it became important to be like the white women and be thin. Even though, in many cultures like the Puerto Rican culture being thin is a sign of malnutrition or illness, in America it is the image of the rich white women. Since people who come to America seek the American dream, part of achieving it now is to not only play the part but to look the part as well. By Nicole

QUESTION ON INVISIBLE PRIVILEGE

This blog discussion is based on chapter 21 of the book Seeing Ourselves, the article INVISIBLE PRIVILEGE by PAULA S. ROTHENBERG.
Answer and discuss the following questions:
Why is privilege often invisible? What category of people are more likely to be aware of privilege? Why was Andrea so uncomfortable in Jewel’s Newark home? Do you think people can overcome the type of social differences describe here? Explain
Explain how funding for schools could be a form of “invisible privilege.”
The students who are assigned to answer these questions are asked to do an original posts and comment on the posts of another student. Other students may comment on these posts. The instruction for making original post will be emailed to all students.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

To say that woman have been “written out” of sociology’s history means that they were acknowledged by their peers at the time but their accomplishments seemed to be erased from record. I believe this is due to the fact that although their findings were just as intellectual as the men’s, they were still not entirely accepted by society due to gender, class, and race. The founding women sociologists all concentrated, understandably, on women’s studies; the effects women had on society in many different aspects of life. I believe that this was instrumental in the study of sociology considering that women, just as importantly as men, play such an vital role. I believe that it is extremely important that we recognize the contributions of sociology’s women founders because it is a large part of the history of sociology. Also these women studied significant issues which are just as valuable as the men’s studies and should not go unnoticed. Lastly, I would like to point out that the fact that these women were “written out” of sociology’s history shows that during those times there was such an enormous bias against women, that in itself is something that needs to be recognized when studying sociology today.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

          To say that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history means that they may have once been seen as a presence in the sociology community but have since been erased from its record.  This “writing out” was due in part to the issue of social inequality in their time.  As the birth of sociology was developing, women were dealing with the issues of gender injustice, and therefore fell victim to the filtering of much of their work out of sociological record keeping. 

            Many of the early women in sociology shared common ground in Chicago (apart from Harriet Martineau who was a full generation before the other women, and Anna Julia Cooper who didn’t frequent the Chicago area).  They knew each other and each other’s work.  They were all well-known public figures in their lifetime but receive little credit today for their work.  They all aimed to correct social inequality and they shared common beliefs and work toward civil rights (especially among woman and African Americans).  Many helped found or were major contributors to important organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Consumer’s League, the Children’s Bureau, and the University of Chicago’s School of Social Service Administration, among others.  All of the women were frequent contributors of sociological research and teachings in books, journals (such as the American Journal of Sociology), universities, and lectures.

            It is important to recognize the contributions of sociology’s women founders today, because sociology was as much the women’s undertaking as the men’s.  Women’s rights have come a long way from these women’s era to the role women play in today’s society.  Although not completely equal to men in the working world, woman can now play significant roles in politics, law, and medicine, and we find more and more women today reaching the top of the corporate ladder.

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Women and the Birth of Sociology

The fact that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history is directly connected to the world’s history as a whole. For centuries women had been treated as slaves. They had no civil rights. In the USA they even couldn’t vote till 1919! Why such a social  inequality? Why did men let themselves to act in such a “mannish” way? Men felt their supremacy against women. Lucretia Mott, who was an active figure in the nineteenth-century reform movements, wrote in her speech (“Why should not woman seek to be a reformer? “) that “while man assumed that the situation they had was the original state designed for woman, that the existing “differences were  not arbitrary nor the result of accident,” but grounded in nature; she would not make the necessary effort to obtain her just rights, lest it should subject her to kind of scorn and contemptuous manner in which she had been spoken of”. And she was right, a woman was the mere plaything or the toy of society, content with her outward adorning. I think it concerns the sociology history as well. All those women working in this domain were very smart and talented, well-known public figures. They interpreted works of Marx, Engels, Durkheim, Max Weber. They made scientific researches focusing on such issues as gender, class, race, ethnicity, age. They also took up economic and political problems. They all published their works, translated works of outstanding sociologists. They had different point of view, they looked at things differently than men did and they succeeded in it. But you won’t still find a lot of proofs that they really made a great contribution to the sociology as we know it today. It’s important to know first of all to a woman and then to the whole society that she had been created not just to be the shadow of her husband but someone who can improve and change the world and whose voice will be heard.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

When they refer to women being  ‘written out’ of sociology’s history it “suggests that it has been seen in presence but has been erased from the record” (S.O. pg 10) This happened because although the men and women worked together forming a basis for sociology women were not seen as authority figures and were not taken seriously; men took credit for the woman’s work so people would take what was said seriously. Both the sociology women and men founders had the same basis in common. They worked together, but only the men were being taken seriously, the women with the career were not. In recognizing the contribution of the women founders we could finally understand who really found things and would be able to give credit to founded the theory.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

In today�s society, men and women are being compared with similar equality. There is still somewhat of a gap between them, but it�s come a long way. Reading about Women and the Birth of Sociology has opened my eyes to how professional women are not remembered, as they should be, in history.

Being �written out� of history means being erased from record. This happened in the case of our historical women of Sociology. Why did this happen? In the 1800�s it was predominantly a �man�s world.� Men have taken most of the credit for the findings of Sociology. These women were part of professional associations, discovered theory, and were strong activists in what they believed in.

����������� Sociology�s women founders had many of the same ideas on different issues. They�ve felt similar in regards to the inequality of gender, race, social status, etc. Many of them wrote books explaining different theories and some were members of the National Sociological Association.

����������� It is important, today, to recognize the contributions of sociology�s women founders.�It not only gives them the credit they deserve, but it also gives our women of today the encouragement to be successful. Those women worked just as hard as the men of that time. They worked right along side many of the men and made the same accomplishments.

In conclusion, our women in history of sociology need to be recognized for their great accomplishments. They’ve worked hard for what they’ve done and deserve for us to know about them. I can only imagine how hard it was to be accepted in that time. I’m hopeful that our women today can be just as successful and receive recognition for their achievments.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

When it is said that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history it means that women were simply not allowed or weren’t accepted in Sociology’s History.  There were many women that have had many same ideas and findings as other male Sociologist, but were not good enough at the time, or didn’t mean anything.  They were looked at as inferiors.  Many did work with the founders of Sociology and still were omitted.  This happened because women from the beginning of history have never been accepted as equals to men.

Many of these women sociology founders had issues or ideas in common. Most of them focusing on gender, class, race, ethnicity, age, and more.   They found a balance between research and theory and made many valid points of racism, feminism, and more through many published works.    Also many of these founders were involved in the sociological community.  Such as Addams, a member of the ASA and founded the Hull House.

The importance today of recognizing the contributions of sociology’s women founders is that these women have had many of the same ideas and published great works as the male founders.  Also I think it would be good to see these women’s views on the issues that they have researched in the past.  This mostly because in Sociology, the science of human social behavior, we look to see how society influences people.  How are we supposed to do this only from a man’s point of view? It is simply not possible.

Woman and The Birth of Sociology

When the book says that women have been “written out” of sociology it means that at one point woman were a part of the sociological community. Unlike being invisible like African Americans were with their experience with marginalization, women were actually seen at the time as being great contributors to the science of sociology. Sadly these women were erased out of the records even though they helped begin the sociological movement. The reason this happened was because the movement to create a science of society created many hardships for women. At that point in time sociology was very unstable as an emerging science and the effects of race, gender and class all affected people trying to be influential in the science. The study of sociology took on the picture of an intellectual mans kind of work. Because of this women’s work in sociology were written out of the records even though they contributed many great things and were seen as equals to the community at the time. The issues and ideas that sociology’s women founders have a lot in common. For example, many of them analyzed the problems of race and gender. Some even helped with the creation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). They also published many articles on lynching and cooperate housing for working women. Interestingly being around the area in and surrounding Chicago connected them all to each other and enabled them to communicate easily. One hot bed for women sociologists was the Hull-House in Chicago where many met to help Addams with her work. Together these founding women worked together to publicize their ideas and usually read each other’s readings and findings. It is very important to recognize the contributions of sociology’s women founders because they had a great contribution to the science. Without influential women like Addams and Martineau sociology would not be at the point it is today. Though the records may not indicate these women they helped build the science to be a well-respected science that is used in every day life. These bright women worked along side of the smartest men of the time and proved to be a great asset to the science. If these women weren’t strong enough to fight against the sexism that they endured the science as a whole would have been a lot worse off. Hopefully these women will get more recognition for the work they put into the science of sociology and that they will be seen as great contributors to the science.