Women and the Birth of Sociology

First: I had technical difficulties! Sorry this post is a bit late!

What does it mean to say that women have been ‘written out’ of sociology’s history? Why did this happen? What issue or ideas did sociology’s women founders have in common? What is the importance of recognizing the contribution of sociology women founders?

Being “written out of history” is different from being invisible. When something or someone is invisible, it is never seen at all. According to author’s Patricia Madoo Lengermann and Jill Niebrugge-Brantley (Ch. 3, Seeing Ourselves), many of the contributors to the developing field of sociology, in the 19th and early 20th century were women: Harriet Martineau in England, Jane Addams and Anna Julia Cooper in the U.S., were all widely recognized as living, breathing, writing and working sociologists, in their day. However, even in our own class text book, when you turn to the chapter on the birth and history of sociology…. all the authors cited are men.

What’s going on? Patriarchy (privileging if not enshrining male bias) is almost certainly a big part of it. However, it seems possible to me that the tendency of the early women sociologists, to have been more interested in what we might call social activism (Anna Julia Cooper and her anti lynching and anti racism campaigns; Jane Addams’ Hull House, providing services to immigrant women and children) may also have had something to do with this “writing out of history” of the women sociologists. Whereas Comte, Durkheim and Marx were concerned with theoretical ideas, pertaining often to groups of men and their more public roles in life, a common thread can be found, in the work of the women sociologists, having to do with domestic and everyday living concerns of women and children. Theory seems to have been privileged, over the “work a day” concerns of how and where women, children, and “minority” groups like African Americans, were actually living their lives. The women sociologists seem to have been more concerned with activism, over theoretical predictions.

Why recognize women’s contribution to the field? In order to realize that there were several branches, if you will, on the growing tree of sociology. In order to realize that there were in fact more than just a few (mostly white) men, there at the beginning of the very field.

I find myself wondering: If these important early sociologists were “written out” of the history of the field, who or what other work might now be missing?

BY LAURA

Women and the Birth of Sociology

   In this reading the authors Patricia Madoo Lengermann and Jill Niebrugge-Brantley both talked about how throughout history women have been “written out” when it comes to their contributions to sociology. The term “written out” does not necessarily mean ignored, but “erased from its records” is a better explanation. In the early studies of sociology women were taken seriously and their work was similar to that of Marx, Weber, and Durkheim. Majority of the women were well known public figures, they helped create social theory and they practiced along side of male sociologist during the same time, they were recognized to be significant social analysis, they were active in the sociology community (employment as a sociologist, member of sociological association, publication dealing with sociological principles, self identification as a sociologist and being recognized by contemporaries as a sociologist. Their work was published very often and they all visited the Hull-House. The Hull-House was the working base for many of the women, including Addams. A lot of their research focused on gender, class, race, ethnicity, and/or age. Their work included balanced of theory and research to support their theories. These women were committed to their work and it isn’t fair that all their hard work and time has been “written out” of what we’re taught today.

     I believe that these women should continue to get credit for what they contributed to sociology. It’s a shame that they are now not recognized for their work. Sexism is definitely a huge part of these women not receiving the credit that they deserve. Like many things in our society the role of women has been overlooked. It’s easier for the male population to dominate what we learn about in schools because it’s been this way for many years. And just as the saying goes, “if it’s not broken don’t fix it”. People haven’t tried to fix what is taught in schools because what we learn still “works”. Textbooks and curriculums have been molded to teach only of men’s accomplishments (there are a few exceptions, such as Rosa Parks and Anne Frank).  I don’t believe that only one particular group should get all the credit when there are obviously more people that have also made important contributions, but I understand that it would be nearly impossible to memorize every single name and what they contributed to sociology.

Women and the birth of Sociology

The history of sociology’s theories is conventionally told as a history of white male agency, these are based on the contributions from the generation of male sociologists.  The claim that a group has been written out of history is different from the claim that  group has been invisible. What it means to be invisible is to be not seen. Being written out suggests that having once been seen as a presence in a community and then having been erased from its record. this happened due to the fact that I believe that women were not treated as equal to the men of sociology. Many of these women knew each other and the work that they had done. Many of them read Gilman’s book Women and Economics. Many of these women all tried to analyze the problem of race. Jane Addams, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Sophonisba Breckinridge, and Florence Kelley all were participants in the founding of the NAACP. These women knew that they were part of of larger movement, and history, to create a type of science of society and believed that they had their own sense of what that science is or should be. Women due vary in their opinions with many different sociological issues, but they do all agree that their intellect on sociology and their perspective was just as good as the men’s were. The only difference was that in the retelling of sociology, magically the women just disappeared.

By Jeffrey V

Women and the Birth of Sociology

Women are said to be “written out” of sociology’s history because they were once recognized for their work but they are not recognized as much now. They were all well known public figures at their time. Some of them were even more popular then the men of their time. These women had several things in common. They all published several books, studies, and theories. Several of them researched the problems of race and inequality. They also all visited the Hull House which was the working base of most of the Chicago women. It is important to recognize women role in society because we are trying to make a more equal society. Women worked very hard to make this world the way it is and they deserve to be recognized for it. BY MADELINE

Women and the Birth of Sociology

To say that woman have been “written out” of sociology’s history means that they were acknowledged by their peers at the time but their accomplishments seemed to be erased from record. I believe this is due to the fact that although their findings were just as intellectual as the men’s, they were still not entirely accepted by society due to gender, class, and race. The founding women sociologists all concentrated, understandably, on women’s studies; the effects women had on society in many different aspects of life. I believe that this was instrumental in the study of sociology considering that women, just as importantly as men, play such an vital role. I believe that it is extremely important that we recognize the contributions of sociology’s women founders because it is a large part of the history of sociology. Also these women studied significant issues which are just as valuable as the men’s studies and should not go unnoticed. Lastly, I would like to point out that the fact that these women were “written out” of sociology’s history shows that during those times there was such an enormous bias against women, that in itself is something that needs to be recognized when studying sociology today.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

          To say that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history means that they may have once been seen as a presence in the sociology community but have since been erased from its record.  This “writing out” was due in part to the issue of social inequality in their time.  As the birth of sociology was developing, women were dealing with the issues of gender injustice, and therefore fell victim to the filtering of much of their work out of sociological record keeping. 

            Many of the early women in sociology shared common ground in Chicago (apart from Harriet Martineau who was a full generation before the other women, and Anna Julia Cooper who didn’t frequent the Chicago area).  They knew each other and each other’s work.  They were all well-known public figures in their lifetime but receive little credit today for their work.  They all aimed to correct social inequality and they shared common beliefs and work toward civil rights (especially among woman and African Americans).  Many helped found or were major contributors to important organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Consumer’s League, the Children’s Bureau, and the University of Chicago’s School of Social Service Administration, among others.  All of the women were frequent contributors of sociological research and teachings in books, journals (such as the American Journal of Sociology), universities, and lectures.

            It is important to recognize the contributions of sociology’s women founders today, because sociology was as much the women’s undertaking as the men’s.  Women’s rights have come a long way from these women’s era to the role women play in today’s society.  Although not completely equal to men in the working world, woman can now play significant roles in politics, law, and medicine, and we find more and more women today reaching the top of the corporate ladder.

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Women and the Birth of Sociology

The fact that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history is directly connected to the world’s history as a whole. For centuries women had been treated as slaves. They had no civil rights. In the USA they even couldn’t vote till 1919! Why such a social  inequality? Why did men let themselves to act in such a “mannish” way? Men felt their supremacy against women. Lucretia Mott, who was an active figure in the nineteenth-century reform movements, wrote in her speech (“Why should not woman seek to be a reformer? “) that “while man assumed that the situation they had was the original state designed for woman, that the existing “differences were  not arbitrary nor the result of accident,” but grounded in nature; she would not make the necessary effort to obtain her just rights, lest it should subject her to kind of scorn and contemptuous manner in which she had been spoken of”. And she was right, a woman was the mere plaything or the toy of society, content with her outward adorning. I think it concerns the sociology history as well. All those women working in this domain were very smart and talented, well-known public figures. They interpreted works of Marx, Engels, Durkheim, Max Weber. They made scientific researches focusing on such issues as gender, class, race, ethnicity, age. They also took up economic and political problems. They all published their works, translated works of outstanding sociologists. They had different point of view, they looked at things differently than men did and they succeeded in it. But you won’t still find a lot of proofs that they really made a great contribution to the sociology as we know it today. It’s important to know first of all to a woman and then to the whole society that she had been created not just to be the shadow of her husband but someone who can improve and change the world and whose voice will be heard.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

When they refer to women being  ‘written out’ of sociology’s history it “suggests that it has been seen in presence but has been erased from the record” (S.O. pg 10) This happened because although the men and women worked together forming a basis for sociology women were not seen as authority figures and were not taken seriously; men took credit for the woman’s work so people would take what was said seriously. Both the sociology women and men founders had the same basis in common. They worked together, but only the men were being taken seriously, the women with the career were not. In recognizing the contribution of the women founders we could finally understand who really found things and would be able to give credit to founded the theory.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

In today�s society, men and women are being compared with similar equality. There is still somewhat of a gap between them, but it�s come a long way. Reading about Women and the Birth of Sociology has opened my eyes to how professional women are not remembered, as they should be, in history.

Being �written out� of history means being erased from record. This happened in the case of our historical women of Sociology. Why did this happen? In the 1800�s it was predominantly a �man�s world.� Men have taken most of the credit for the findings of Sociology. These women were part of professional associations, discovered theory, and were strong activists in what they believed in.

����������� Sociology�s women founders had many of the same ideas on different issues. They�ve felt similar in regards to the inequality of gender, race, social status, etc. Many of them wrote books explaining different theories and some were members of the National Sociological Association.

����������� It is important, today, to recognize the contributions of sociology�s women founders.�It not only gives them the credit they deserve, but it also gives our women of today the encouragement to be successful. Those women worked just as hard as the men of that time. They worked right along side many of the men and made the same accomplishments.

In conclusion, our women in history of sociology need to be recognized for their great accomplishments. They’ve worked hard for what they’ve done and deserve for us to know about them. I can only imagine how hard it was to be accepted in that time. I’m hopeful that our women today can be just as successful and receive recognition for their achievments.

Women and the Birth of Sociology

When it is said that women have been “written out” of sociology’s history it means that women were simply not allowed or weren’t accepted in Sociology’s History.  There were many women that have had many same ideas and findings as other male Sociologist, but were not good enough at the time, or didn’t mean anything.  They were looked at as inferiors.  Many did work with the founders of Sociology and still were omitted.  This happened because women from the beginning of history have never been accepted as equals to men.

Many of these women sociology founders had issues or ideas in common. Most of them focusing on gender, class, race, ethnicity, age, and more.   They found a balance between research and theory and made many valid points of racism, feminism, and more through many published works.    Also many of these founders were involved in the sociological community.  Such as Addams, a member of the ASA and founded the Hull House.

The importance today of recognizing the contributions of sociology’s women founders is that these women have had many of the same ideas and published great works as the male founders.  Also I think it would be good to see these women’s views on the issues that they have researched in the past.  This mostly because in Sociology, the science of human social behavior, we look to see how society influences people.  How are we supposed to do this only from a man’s point of view? It is simply not possible.